John Boyd Dunlop

1840 – 1921

John Boyd Dunlop

The inventor whose pneumatic tyres led to the creation of the corporation that bore his name, Dunlop.

Engineering Achievements

Dunlop's independent invention of the pneumatic tyre led to his becoming the co-founder of the rubber and tyre  company that bore his name, Dunlop. 

More information to come. 

His Life

  1. 1840 Born in Dreghorn Ayrshire on 5th February
  2. 1859 Age: 19 Graduated as a Vet from University of Edinburgh
  3. 1867 Age: 27 Moved to Downpatrick in Ireland
  4. 1887 Age: 40 He developed the first practical pneumatic or inflatable tyre for his son's tricycle, tested it in Cherryvale sports ground, South Belfast, and patented it on 7 December 1888.
  5. 1889 Age: 42 Willie Hume demonstrated the supremacy of Dunlop's newly invented pneumatic tyres in 1889, winning the tyre's first ever races in Ireland and then England. The captain of the 'Belfast Cruisers Cycling Club', he became the first member of the public to purchase a bicycle fitted with pneumatic tyres, so Dunlop suggested he should use them in a race. On 18 May 1889 Hume won all four cycling events at the Queen's College Sports in Belfast, and a short while later in Liverpool, won all but one of the cycling events.Two years after he was granted the patent Dunlop was officially informed that it was invalid as Scottish inventor Robert William Thomson (1822–1873), had patented the idea in France in 1846 and in the US in 1847. Dunlop's patent was later declared invalid on the basis of Thomson's prior art. Dunlop’s development of the pneumatic tyre arrived at a crucial time in the development of road transport. Commercial production began in late 1890 in Belfast. Dunlop assigned his patent to William Harvey Du Cros, in return for 1,500 shares in the resultant company and in the end did not make any great fortune by his invention. Dunlop died in Dublin, and is buried in Deans Grange Cemetery.
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